1. Not checking before moving off
Before starting: handbrake on, gear in neutral or park, mirrors and seat adjusted, seat belt on. Before moving off: check the traffic around you, signal, and only go when it is safe.
Many learners in Hong Kong fail the private car or light goods vehicle test not because they can't drive, but because of a handful of mistakes examiners watch for. This guide sums up the Transport Department's own Guide to Private Car and Light Goods Vehicle Driving Test (revised November 2025): how you're marked, the most common faults, and what to bring on the day.
Before starting: handbrake on, gear in neutral or park, mirrors and seat adjusted, seat belt on. Before moving off: check the traffic around you, signal, and only go when it is safe.
The guide says that when the road is clear and safe you should not keep using first or second gear or crawl along. Use the right gear and get up to a reasonable speed (within the limit). Driving too slowly holds up traffic and counts against you.
Slow down when approaching junctions, zebra crossings, pedestrians and bends.
🗺️ Find the zebra crossings and sharp bends on your test route in Street View first, and slow the playback down there.
Keep a safe distance from the car ahead and remember the two-second rule. On roads with two or more lanes, avoid driving alongside other vehicles.
Use the mirrors and look over your shoulder for the blind spot before moving out, changing lanes or overtaking, and signal in good time. (Light goods vehicle candidates can only use the left mirror on that side because the load blocks the view.) If it is safe, don't stop in your lane waiting to change lanes.
You may stop at a suitable point and look right, left, then right again. Once it is safe, go as early as you can: hesitating loses the gap, and driving too slowly causes congestion.
🗺️ Junctions are where nerves hit hardest. Get to know what each one looks like, and where you can see from, in Street View first.
Turn at a suitable speed and keep to the proper track: steering too early or too late cuts the corner or drifts out of lane, and staying too far from the kerb is also wrong. The wheels must not touch the kerb or mount the pavement.
Keep left as a rule, and choose the lane for turning left, right or going straight well before the junction.
🗺️ StreetRoutes shows a lane hint from 400 m before each turn, which is good practice for choosing your lane early.
On green, don't speed up to rush through and don't slow down for no reason. If the light turns amber after you have crossed the stop line, carry on; if you haven't reached the line, stop, unless stopping suddenly would cause an accident.
Obey STOP and Give Way signs and let vehicles with priority go first.
🗺️ You can spot the STOP signs on a test route in Street View before the day.
Reverse into the marked space (S or L shape) in one attempt, without touching the cones or kerb. A private car must end fully inside the white lines; a light goods vehicle's rear must be within the 1-metre yellow stopping area. Repeated steering while stationary is not accepted.
The turnabout in a narrow road is done as a three-point turn (two forward, one back). Check traffic, signal, and don't touch the railing or kerb. Repeated steering while stationary is not accepted here either.
Coordinate steering, clutch, accelerator and footbrake so the car doesn't roll forwards or backwards when moving off or stopping, especially on slopes.
🗺️ For example, the Man Fuk Road section of the Pui Ching Road routes is uphill. See how steep it is in Street View first.
Leaving the vehicle during the test without the examiner asking (except in danger or special circumstances) is marked as a serious mistake. Before leaving the seat, apply the handbrake, select a suitable gear and switch off the engine.
The TD guide says examiners usually follow routes designed by the TD's Driving Services Section, but may change or adjust them because of road works or traffic. So rather than memorising a route, get to know the roads around your test centre. Hong Kong driving test routes and centres → Each centre has routes reported by learners that you can play turn by turn in Street View.
One serious mistake is a fail. Three or more minor mistakes on the same item add up to a serious mistake, which is also a fail. A few minor mistakes on different items won't fail you.
Examiners usually follow routes designed by the Transport Department but can change or adjust them for road works or traffic. The TD doesn't publish the routes; routes shared by learners are a guide only.
Yes, but if you pass you will only get a licence to drive automatic vehicles of that class.
No. Bring printed copies of the third-party insurance certificate and the Vehicle Licensing Notice; electronic versions are not accepted.
Source: Transport Department, Guide to Private Car and Light Goods Vehicle Driving Test (revised November 2025), td.gov.hk; TD driving test information. This page is a summary in our own words, has no legal effect, and the TD's latest information always applies.
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